Pornography and the Sexualization of Society Free Essays

Pornography and the Sexualization of Society SOC101 11/27/12 The topic I chose is â€Å"Pornography and the Sexualization of Society†. I chose this article because I’ve noticed a drastic changes in the media, in advertising, and marketing that influences society in desensitizing us and our beliefs on what is normal and morally acceptable in terms of exposure to sexual content as well as the mass marketing of items that were once rarely seen in your corner drugstore or advertised in major publications. I can recall growing up as a teenager in the 1990’s and how big of a deal it was when a prime time television show featured it’s main characters having sex for the first time, or even making reference to explicit sexual acts. We will write a custom essay sample on Pornography and the Sexualization of Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now In contrast, in the last 20 years, it’s common place for teens or very young adults on television and in movies to have sex lives dramatized for entertainment. Additionally, television and print advertisements not only use explicit innuendo for contraception like condoms for example, but they also feature specialty enhancements for these products to make sex â€Å"better† for both partners. A visit to a local drugstore and there are sex toys advertised as â€Å"personal massagers† , lubricants for â€Å"his and her† pleasure and other items that would once have only been found in an adult bookstore. Pornography, not only in print and privately packaged covers can be found at most book stores as well as online websites with almost no age restriction. Soft porn is also readily available on cable television, and not just on premium channels designated adults only. HBO, Cinemax and Starz all have late night content that I would not want my teenage relatives to watch. Movies in theaters do have mandated content warnings, but it seems that even non â€Å"R† rated movies show a lot more today than they did 20 years ago. This contributes to what I would consider the Sexualization of our current Society. The question for me is whether or not added exposure to sex, especially to teens and young adults contributes to deviant behavior. When applying Functionalist Theory, and the idea that society relies upon its members to have order, stability and an agreement on what values are and how they should be achieved, I can’t help but wonder to what extent does the overt sexualization of our culture have an impact on that stability. While our text does not indicate an increase in sex amongst youth in recent years, there is still a notable difference generationally speaking. This difference isn’t necessarily in the act of sex itself, but it our pop culture, in our mass communication online, in text messages and face to face conversations. If our society is to continue with overt sexualization as it has been†¦what will be the outcome? Will more teens have sex, will deviant sexual behavior become more and more prevalent? What mechanism should be employed to prevent the latter from happening? (Anderson/ Taylor 2011). References: Andersen, M. L. , and H. F. Taylor. Sociology, the Essentials. 6. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co, 2010. Print How to cite Pornography and the Sexualization of Society, Essay examples

Mrs. Dalloway Paper free essay sample

Dalloway, especially on the idea of modernism which can be defined as new thought, art, and culture. Specifically Woolf focuses on how the new technologies brought about because of modernism and the industrial revolution differ from the natural environment and all pure things found in it. In the book Mrs. Dalloway, Woolf argues that the natural world is more important than modernism and new technologies. Throughout the book, Woolf shows how distracting technology can be through the interactions her characters have with many different forms of it. In her article â€Å"Modern Transportation and Vitalism in Mrs. Dalloway†, Cheryl Volzer argues that the modern world the characters from the book live in is disruptive and only nature brings peace back to them. She also argues that the modern technologies experienced by the characters cause them to lose emotions and feelings. Volzer points out that very often it is a car, clock chime, or other piece of machinery that â€Å"not only hinders Clarissa’s path, but also discontinues her sensory driven memories of love. The novel suggests that modernity†¦ attempts and succeeds in terminating thoughts rooted in emotion and feeling† (2). While I agree all of the modern objects are very distracting for the characters in the novel, and that it is only when they are in some way connected with nature that they are more at peace; however, I disagree with her thought that the modern technology destroys all emotion, because of the scene in which many people on the street outside of the flower shop view â€Å"a face of the very greatest importance against the dove grey upholstery, before a male hand drew the blind and there was nothing to be seen† (14). This face which so many people believe to be of a famous and important person, causes the citizens who see it to feel pride for England and its achievements, and to generally feel nationalistic. Another example in the novel where a modern object causes multiple characters to become emotional is when Big Ben chimes, here Clarissa is thinking about the effects of the ringing bells, â€Å"a particular hush, or solemnity; an indescribably pause; a suspense† (4). This shows that another piece of machinery was capable of evoking emotion from the characters in the book. Woolf also shows how much more significant nature is in the world of Mrs. Dalloway through all of the metaphors she uses comparing people to animals and how her characters often think about nature. In the journal entry, â€Å"Scissors and Silks,† â€Å"Flowers and Trees,† and â€Å"Geraniums Ruined by the War†: Virginia Woolf’s Ecological Critique of Science in Mrs. Dalloway written by Justyna Kostkowska, Kostkowska argues that, â€Å"By referring to human experience in natural terms, [Woolf] reinforces the inseparability of nature and culture, and shows their mutuality† (187). This argument becomes more apparent throughout the book when Woolf compares almost every character to something in nature as Kostkowska touches on later in her article, â€Å"An overwhelming majority of characters are repeatedly described in floral or animal terms: Clarissa is â€Å"perched† bird-like, â€Å"a touch of the bird about her, of the jay, blue-green, vivacious† (4); Elizabeth is â€Å"like a poplar, [. . . ] like a river, [. . . like a hyacinth† (188); Septimus is â€Å"beak-nosed† (14); Peter is â€Å"hawklike† (164); Septimus sees Rezia as a â€Å"flowering tree† (148), and as a â€Å"little hen† (149); Sally is â€Å"all light, glowing, like some bird or air ball that has flown in† (35). Even Dr. Bradshaw is portrayed as a bird of prey as he â€Å"swoops† and â€Å"devours† (188). I completely agree with Kostkowska’s argument that Woolf compares human life to nature to prove how inseparable t hey are. But something Kostkowska didn’t talk about that I believe proves nature and the characters in Mrs. Dalloway are always connected is; many of the characters think in terms of nature. One good example is Rezia, who, while at the park with Septimus, thinks she is â€Å"like a bird sheltering under the thin hollow of a leaf, who blinks at the sun when the leaf moves; starts at the crack of a dry twig† (65). This passage where Rezia thinks of herself as a bird struggling to survive in the wild mirrors how she feels about Septimus; uncertain of his mental state of mind, scared about how their relationship is going to work out, and frustrated with how he acts. Thinking of herself as a bird shows readers that nature is a large and important part of Rezia’s life especially during this time of need. Another place in the book where a character uses nature to make comparisons is when Peter starts thinking about human souls and how a soul, â€Å"fish-like inhabits deep seas and plies among obscurities threading her way between the boles of giant weeds, over sun-flickered spaces and on and on into gloom, cold, deep, inscrutable; suddenly she shoots to the surface and sports on the wind wrinkled waves; that is, has a positive need to brush, scrape, kindle herself, gossiping† (161). This thought shows how even the very essence of human beings is linked to nature. The only reason Woolf would have added so many ideas about how nature is connected to humans in every way, would be to show how much more important nature is to her than the modern society that she lived in. Nature was more important than modernism and new technology to Woolf, possibly because she could see how negatively the industrial revolution had affected the environment, and because people were becoming less and less in touch with their natural surroundings as they were swept up in the rush of city life. When Woolf wrote Mrs. Dalloway not many people understood this theme of nature she included in her paper. Now that humans are working to fix the damage to the environment that was started during the Industrial Revolution, people are beginning to appreciate more Woolf’s message that nature and all of its constant splendors are much more vital for humans than the relentless flow of new technologies. Works Cited Cheryl. Modern Transportation and Vitalism in Mrs. Dalloway. San Juan Unified School District. N. p. , 16 Nov. 2009. Web. 6 May 2013. http://www. sanjuan. du/webpages/rvolzer/files/moderntransportation. pdf. Kostkowska, Justyna. â€Å"Scissors and Silks,† â€Å"Flowers and Trees,† and â€Å"Geraniums Ruined by the War†: Virginia Woolf’s Ecological Critique of Science in Mrs. Dalloway. † â€Å"Women’s Studies  33. 2 (2004): 183-98. Academic Search Elite. Taylor amp; Francis LTD. , May 2004. Web. 9 May 2013. lt;http://web. ebscoh ost. com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=419e5d71-988a-4bd2-b44b-1820b3b3997d%40sessionmgr112amp;vid=3amp;hid=118gt;. Woolf, Virginia. Mrs. Dalloway. 1925. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co. 1981. Print.

WORK CULTURE IN INDIAN ORGANIZATIONS Essay Example For Students

WORK CULTURE IN INDIAN ORGANIZATIONS Essay WORK CULTURE IN INDIAN ORGANIZATIONS Essay A Journey Towards Organizations of Todays Knowledge Based Industries Work is a source of sustenance to human beings. The environment where the person works has a lot of effect on the efficiency and effectiveness. In a laymans language we can call this environment along with the processes working in it as the Work Culture. With the opening up of Indian economy and the flourishing of knowledge based industries in India, this environment of work has considerably changed and it has a marked influence on the social lives of the people working in these kinds of industries. As these industries are located mostly in big/metropolitan cities and affects educated urban middle/upper class generally, this paper will be somewhat skewed towards these class of people working mostly in large organizations. We will write a custom essay on WORK CULTURE IN INDIAN ORGANIZATIONS specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I will also concentrate on defining work culture, on types of work culture, on the impact of society on work culture, on emerging work culture and finally focusing on the knowledge based industries Work culture refers to work related activities and the meanings attached to such activities in the framework of norms and values regarding work. These activities, norms and values are generally (but not always) conceptualized in an organization. An organization has its boundaries, goals and objectives, technology, managerial practices, material and human resources as well as constraints (which is referred to as organizational culture). Its employees have skills, knowledge, needs, expectations and behavior. These two set of factors organizational and organismic interact and over time establishes roles, norms, and values pertaining to work. It is this totality of the various levels of interacting forces around the focal concern for work, which is labeled as work culture. The work culture also has its roots from the socio-cultural values and systemic features of the surrounding milieu. Work and organizational cultures are subsets of the larger societal culture. While each organization has its own work culture, two patterns are distinct: soft and synergetic, representing the extremes of a broadly conceived continuum of work. Soft work culture means that everybody in the organization is complacent enough and the motivation level of the employees to do something new is very less. The soft culture is not a desirable state of an organization in the synergetic work culture, socio-cultural values are utilized to mobilize and motivate manpower. If organizational culture is conducive to excellence at work, high productivity, the centrality of work in employees life space and a high quality of work life, the organization is said to have a work-conducive culture otherwise a non work-culture. If an organization enforces strong work norms, maintains strict work disciplines and makes profits, but neglects and exploits its human resources the organization is said to possess an amoral work-centric culture. The employees lack involvement, commitment and desire to do something innovative in this kind of culture. Similarly if an organization neglects the social needs of its employees in achieving technological excellence, it is said to be working under technocratic culture. The criteria which determines the centrality of work for an individual are job affect and job clarity, time to devote to work i.e. work pressure, job and life satisfaction, value addition from the job, peace of mind, working conditions, up-to-date technology, superior-subordinate relationship, reinforcement (reward for hard work), status/prestige associated with the position/designation, extent of responsibility and freedom for making decisions, security of job and last but not the least money. Work culture changes with the organizations core activity The work culture present in heavy industries is significantly different from that existing in diverse industries like banking, fashion, entertainment and knowledge based industries Irrespective of organizational setting, the employees may tend to work hard, feel positive towards working and consider work to be central to their identity depending on their geographical or cultural region. A very clear example is the Japanese culture that socializes its members in cultivating a work-centric culture. The Indian cultural milieu is collectivist. Hence any culture in the organization should give due consideration to the group activities to a certain extent for success. The social hierarchy existing in India makes Indians feel comfortable in the superior-subordinate framework. Once a hierarchy is established the juniors goes to any extent to please their seniors. .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3 , .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3 .postImageUrl , .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3 , .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3:hover , .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3:visited , .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3:active { border:0!important; } .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3:active , .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3 .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub2e4c4221d63cb00a99b9ee0252902a3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dream Job Essay Hierarchical .

Your Home Base Online

Your Home Base Online Ah, got a little push back from last weeks post about how writers shouldnt post articles or try to sell books without an online presence. I love pushing those buttons. Some thought writing was about the creativity, not necessarily about the sales. They purported the webpage as almost selling out, and that the artist need not tie himself to an online page. Others just did not feel techie enough to have a site, but they felt okay enough to submit to others. Sorry, but you cant USE the Internet to support yourself then state you dont need it. These days, if you use it, you best have a link to where people can learn more. Otherwise, you wasted your effort. Not having a link means you write for you and nobody else. You want the satisfaction of seeing your work in print, but you dont want to connect with the reader. I wrote an eleven minute podcast on that topic this week, entitled Face-to-Face? Or Face-to-Screen? chopeclark.com/blog Whether you need a home base online is not up for discussion. But you have options if you are HTML/CSS phobic. Lets look at where you can find a home base online. Blogger.com A very simple blog platform that can be used as a simple website. Wordpress.com Same as Blogger with a tad more of a learning curve. Facebook Yes, a fan page can be your home page if you keep it professional. Tumblr If youre a picture fan and prefer brief comments, this is your ba LinkedIn For your resume and experience. Its becoming quite interactive. AboutMe A one-page info sheet about you with a cool way to insert pics. Weebly.com Simple website, but try to avoid making it look like a 1999 template. And heres one you probably never thought of: Pubslush.com. Its a crowdfunding program but also a homebase program if you choose to use that side of the house. Its where you can plant yourself as well as sell your books. I once landed a $750 opportunity because I had my resume online. Someone Googled me and found I was qualified for her magazines assignment. It happens. Not having an online address is like not having a mailing address. When people cannot find you in this technical time and age, they assume you dont need work, dont care to work, or dont have respect for your work. Show them otherwise, and plant yourself a flag on some page online, then tell everyone where you can be found.

BHE 314 Mod 4 SLP Environmental Health and Safety Essay

BHE 314 Mod 4 SLP Environmental Health and Safety - Essay Example In the result, bacteria, parasites, and different germs are mixed with beach water, which results in different illnesses. Individuals with diarrhea and vomiting problems are one of the major causes of water contamination. Secondly, it is noted that irregular bowel movements of children are also a major cause of contamination of beach waters. (WHO, 2003) Another main factor that contributes to beach water contamination is sewage water that mixes in the beach water and results in millions of bacteria in the water. Feces and urine are some of the components of human waste that consist in sewage water. Although the United States has effective sewage treatment plans; however, network of pipes often malfunctions and results in the leakage of such contaminated water in recreational waters and beaches. Studies have indicated that a waterborne protozoan, Cryptosporidium parvum emerges in after contaminated sewage-water mixes in beach waters. Even after much advancement in innovative scientific methods, it is very difficult to eliminate the emergence of abovementioned protozoan from water, which causes a number of waterborne diseases. In the year 2000, existence of abovementioned bacterium affected hundreds of U.S. residents that visited recreational water beaches. In the month of July 2001, the same bacterium affected more than fifty-two people that were exposed with the same protozoan at a recreational beach. (WHO, 2003) Every year, hundreds of complaints are registered regarding the waterborne illnesses that are caused after visiting recreational water facilities in different parts of the country, and therefore, it is important that effective steps should be taken to eliminate the factors that cause such contamination. Experts have indicated that humans are exposed with contaminated water in recreational beaches through different routes. During swimming, swimmers accidentally drink contaminated water that

Essentials Mangement (report) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Essentials Mangement (report) - Essay Example The Essentials Management is all about finding solutions to help the organisation to improve efficiency, reduce costs, decrease cycle time and push up strategic initiatives. What are the issues before an ambitious management and an expanding organization? Find solutions to short term and long term problems, lookout and seize the opportunities well in time in this fast moving age of industrial and internet revolution, tackle critical issues posed from time to time and improve effectiveness in functions and crucial programs. Of the four important factors of production, land, labor, capital and organisation, labor (workforce at all levels) is important. The employees can build an organisation just as sometimes it is claimed that the employees can break it. For the organisation to become prosperous and grow employees (including officials of the top management) need to be basically sound and industrious and basic conditions and favourable atmosphere need to be created for them to become b asically sound and industrious. â€Å"If everything is important, then nothing is†¦.Whether it is a multinational corporation, a department within a larger company, or a small entrepreneurial venture, every organisation provides its leader with more distractions and concerns than one person can handle. The key to managing this challenge, of course, is to identify a reasonable number of issues that will have the greater possible impact on the success of your organization, and then spend most your time thinking about, talking about, and working on those issues.†(Lencioni, 2006, introduction. xi) The phrases like decentralization, delegate responsibility etc. often find favor in an expanding organisation. The modern management science favours these techniques. But the critical point for the success of organization is somewhere else. The growth of an organization needs to be a healthy growth. None but the head of an organisation can make it healthy. To delegate responsibility for

Assignments 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Assignments 1 - Assignment Example The US government intervened in the case and tried to solve the issues at hand. The purpose of this report is to critically analyze the decisions and goals set by the then CEO of the company Mr. Bernie Ebbers. A number of factors contributed to this fraud and this include corporate culture, leadership, and communication style among others. The report use literature reviews form financial analysts, business journals and investigation reports to understand how the above factors contributed to the massive financial fraud as well as the failure of the company. The report will show how the CEOs ambitions and need to satisfy the Wall Street expectations led to fraud as well as failure of the internet communication slow growth after massive investment. WorldCom was established in 1983 under the name Long Distance Discount Service by two businessmen Murray Waldron and William Rector. Two years later, a new investor Bernard Ebbers became the CEO of the company. At that time, the company was based in Jackson Mississippi. In 1989, the company acquired Advantage companies Inc and consequently became traded publicly as a corporation. A couple of other acquisitions were done by the company in the following decade including Resurgens Communications group Inc, Metromedia Communications Corp in 1993. In 1995, after the acquisition of Williams Telecommunications, the company changed its name to WorldCom Inc. Perhaps the biggest acquisition yet was MCI Communications Corps, Brooks Fiber Properties Inc. and CompuServe Corp in 1998. The next big merger with Sprint was blocked in 2000 by both the European and US regulators. This was the beginning of catastrophes to the company. The company was actively involved in telecommunication services which included internet, emails, voice calls among others. Before the fraud case in 2002, the company had made investments to expand its internet capabilities as there was high expectation on